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M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage

The Motor Gun Carriage, M7 (Priest) is a self-propelled 105mm howitzer built on an M4 Sherman tank chassis and lower hull. It differs from the Sherman tank with a new superstructure in the front mounting a standard 105mm M2A1 howitzer, offset to the right. It is also armed with a .50 cal. machine gun. The M7 Priest was developed starting in June 1941 (designated T-32) and was first used by the British in North Africa. Total production was 4,267 units.

The 25 ton M7 Priest is powered by a Continental A05-895-4 500 hp gasoline engine which moves it at up to 24 mph on the road. The M7B2 variation had a slightly higher pulpit area than the M7. They were manufactured by the American Locomotive Company in Schenectady, NY. It was superseded by the M-52 105mm Self-propelled Howitzer in the 1950s.

The Motor Gun Carriage, M7 (Priest) is also called the Howitzer Motor Carriage, M7 or M7 HMC.

M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage, view from rear of vehicle, 1943 photo
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage, view from rear of vehicle, 1943 photo.

Find additional photos and hi-res versions of the M7 Priest 10mm Motor Gun Carriage at the Olive-Drab Military Mashup:

M7 Priest 105mm Motor Gun Carriage on a road in France, passing Signal Corps linemen repairing telephone connections, 13 June 1944.
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage production, WW II.
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage, a self-propelled 105mm howitzer, is moved from Aberdeen Proving Ground, 6 August 2009. Sixty ordnance treasures made the 200-mile trip down treacherous Interstate 95 to Fort Lee, VA, during Phase I of the Ordnance Museum relocation 3-7 Aug 2009.
M7 Priest 105mm Motor Gun Carriage preserved along the entrance road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD.
M7 Priest SP 105mm artillery of the 440th Armored Field Artillery, 7th Armored Division, wait in a field in France, August 1944.
Loading M7 SP Howitzer, Hampton Roads, VA, 13 Aug 1943.
Today in WW II: 21 May 1942 Sinking of the Mexican tanker Faja de Oro by German submarine U-160, off Key West, precipitates Mexican declaration of war against Nazi Germany.   

M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage Photo Gallery

M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage production line at American Locomotive Company, January 1943
M7 Priest production line at American Locomotive Company, January 1943.

M7 Priest at desert training near Iron Mountains, CA early in World War II.  Lt. M. Hutchison of Enterprise, AL is at the extreme right. Cpl. L. Roberts from Graham, TX is at post behind the howitzer. The third soldier is identified as Col. R. Downing of DeKalb, MO.
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at desert training near Iron Mountains, CA early in World War II. Lt. M. Hutchison of Enterprise, AL is at the extreme right. Cpl. L. Roberts from Graham, TX is at post behind the howitzer. The third soldier is identified as Col. R. Downing of DeKalb, MO.

M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage towing a trailer, 1943 photo
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage towing a trailer, 1943 photo.

M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage of B Battery, 300th Armored Field Artillery Bn., X Corps. Occupants are (L-R): Sergeant First Classs Allen J. Helms, Chief of Section; Corporal Joseph Stair, Gunner; Sergeant Richard N. Null, Lanyard Man; Corporal Robert C. Smith, Cannoner.  All the men are from Cody, WY.  Photo taken 1 July 1951 in Korea
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage of B Battery, 300th Armored Field Artillery Bn., X Corps. Occupants are (L-R): Sergeant First Classs Allen J. Helms, Chief of Section; Corporal Joseph Stair, Gunner; Sergeant Richard N. Null, Lanyard Man; Corporal Robert C. Smith, Cannoner. All the men are from Cody, WY. Photo taken 1 July 1951 in Korea.

M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at 4th Infantry Division Museum, Ft. Hood, TX, 2 December 2005. Photo: Courtesy of Bob Pettit
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at 4th Infantry Division Museum, Ft. Hood, TX, 2 December 2005. Photo: Courtesy of Bob Pettit.

M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at 4th Infantry Division Museum, Ft. Hood, TX, 2 December 2005. Photo: Courtesy of Bob Pettit
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at 4th Infantry Division Museum, Ft. Hood, TX, 2 December 2005. Photo: Courtesy of Bob Pettit.

M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at 4th Infantry Division Museum, Ft. Hood, TX, 2 December 2005. Photo: Courtesy of Bob Pettit
M7 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at 4th Infantry Division Museum, Ft. Hood, TX, 2 December 2005. Photo: Courtesy of Bob Pettit.

M7B2 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at 4th Infantry Division Museum, Ft. Hood, TX, 2 December 2005. Photo: Courtesy of Bob Pettit
M7B2 Priest Motor Gun Carriage at 4th Infantry Division Museum, Ft. Hood, TX, 2 December 2005. Photo: Courtesy of Bob Pettit.

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