Military Field Ambulances
Evacuation of battlefield casualties relied on stretcher bearers and horse drawn wagons until the advent of trucks during World War I. The motorized ambulance, and the all-wheel drive tactical ambulance in particular, was the first step toward rapid and effective evacuation of the wounded to life-saving care. Ambulance trucks were the primary means of evacuation until the maturation of the MedEvac helicopter in Korea and Vietnam.
An injured soldier is transferred from a U.S. Army medical transport train to a waiting WC-18 1/2-ton ambulance destined for Letterman General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, 1945. Thanks to jd.cwband for correct ID. Click for high-resolution.
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Today in WW II: 11 Sep 1944 Following Operation DRAGOON, US Seventh Army links up with Patton's Third Army west of Dijon, France, creating a solid wall of Allied forces stretching from Antwerp, Holland to the Swiss border. More ↓
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11 Sep 1944 First into Germany: At 1805 a 5th Armored Division patrol reached the Our River, then waded across, moving from Luxembourg into Germany near Stalzemburg, on the Siegfried Line. Visit the Olive-Drab.com World War II Timeline for day-by-day events 1939-1945! See also WW2 Books.
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Military Field Ambulances
The Army Medical Department's traditional battlefield mission of medical evacuation of sick, injured, and wounded soldiers from frontline units to hospitals in the rear relied on specialized ambulance trucks since World War I.
USMC jeep evacuates wounded from aid station to 1st Marine receiving hospital in Seoul, Korea, 1 October 1950.
This list links to photos and descriptions of many models of Ambulances in the Olive-Drab.com Military Vehicles sections. Clink on the link to reach any topic on the list.
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1/4 ton (jeeps)
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Light Trucks & APCs
- WC-9 WC-18 WC-27 Truck, 1/2 ton, 4x4 Ambulance Dodge
- WC-54 Truck, 3/4 ton, 4x4 Ambulance Dodge
- M3 Halftrack Ambulance
- M-43 Dodge Ambulance
- M-725 Truck, Ambulance, 1 1/4 ton, 4x4
- M-113 Armored Ambulance
- M-792 Truck, Ambulance, 1 1/4 ton, 6x6 (Gama Goat variant)
- M-886 CUCV Ambulance
- M-1010 CUCV Ambulance
- HMMWV Ambulance Models
- Stryker M1133 Medical Evacuation Vehicle (MEV)
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