WW II Hospital Trains

Wounded are being placed in berths of U.S. Army Medical Department Hospital Ward Car on Pier 5, Newport News, VA, 29 May 1943. The kneeling Army nurse is Viola Heydens. The soldier in the berth is Pvt. N. J. Jubinville, Lowell, MA, 62nd Engineer Co., who was wounded 40 kilometers from Bizerte on 17 April 1943 by land mine, necessitating amputation of his right hand. Standing is Army nurse Marjorie E. Mattson, with Pvt. W. A. Short, 1st Armored Regiment, 1st Division, Mt. Airy, NC, whose right leg was broken in collision of two motor cars. These wounded were taken on this hospital car to Valley Forge General Hospital, Phoenixville, PA
Wounded are being placed in berths of U.S. Army Medical Department Hospital Ward Car on Pier 5, Newport News, VA, 29 May 1943. The kneeling Army nurse is Viola Heydens. The soldier in the berth is Pvt. N. J. Jubinville, Lowell, MA, 62nd Engineer Co., who was wounded 40 kilometers from Bizerte on 17 April 1943 by land mine, necessitating amputation of his right hand. Standing is Army nurse Marjorie E. Mattson, with Pvt. W. A. Short, 1st Armored Regiment, 1st Division, Mt. Airy, NC, whose right leg was broken in collision of two motor cars. These wounded were taken on this hospital car to Valley Forge General Hospital, Phoenixville, PA.

Today in WW II: 16 Jun 1940 Armistice advocate, 84-year-old Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France, requests peace terms from Germany, forms Vichy France government.  More ↓
16 Jun 1941 On orders from the US Department of State, all consulates, travel and other agencies of Nazi Germany in the US are closed.
16 Jun 1942 RAF and US planes sink Italian cruiser and 2 destroyers that attacked Allied convoys in Mediterranean.
16 Jun 1943 Last Jewish residents of Berlin are deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, reducing to zero the pre-Nazi Jewish population estimated at 186,000.
16 Jun 1943 Over Guadalcanal in the Solomons, 77 Japanese fighters and bombers downed by Allied pilots with 17 more destroyed by ships and antiaircraft guns. US lost only six planes.
Visit the Olive-Drab.com World War II Timeline for day-by-day events 1939-1945! See also WW2 Books.

World War II Hospital Trains

Diagram of military hospital train as used in World War II
Diagram of military hospital train as used in World War II.

In the 1940s, during World War II, rail was still the most important mode of transportation for longer distances on land. Although Army aircraft were being used for aeromedical evacuation, capacity was quite limited and trains were heavily used for evacuation from Echelon II to and between higher echelons of medical care.

When evacuation was indicated from Collecting Stations or Clearing Stations (Echelon II) to Mobile Hospitals (Echelon III) or rearward to static hospitals (Echelon IV), the patients were brought to the nearest railhead for transfer by hospital train. Transfers between hospitals or from ships returning to CONUS with transoceanic evacuees were also accomplished by these trains. Transfers from interior combat zones, and their Echelon III Evacuation Hospitals, involved using trains to take patients to a coastal port where hospital ships took them onward.

Col. T. M. Lowry, Port Surgeon, Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation, standing beside Medical Dept. Hospital Ward Car, USA 8906, on Pier 5, Newport News, VA, 29 May 1943. The car is standing by awaiting debarkation of 204 wounded American soldiers from Tunisia. Two of these hospital cars transferred the patients to the Valley Forge General Hospital, Phoenixville, PA
Col. T. M. Lowry, Port Surgeon, Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation, standing beside Medical Dept. Hospital Ward Car, USA 8906, on Pier 5, Newport News, VA, 29 May 1943. The car is standing by awaiting debarkation of 204 wounded American soldiers from Tunisia. Two of these hospital cars transferred the patients to the Valley Forge General Hospital, Phoenixville, PA.

Hospital trains were ultimately replaced by modern air transportation as higher capacity aircraft became capable of handling the load. The greater speed of air evacuation, beginning to be realized in WW II, and the gradual decline of rail transport in general, made the hospital train obsolete.

Find More Information on the Internet

There are many fine websites that have additional information on this topic, too many to list here and too many to keep up with as they come and go. Use this Google web search form to get an up to date report of what's out there.

For good results, try entering this: hospital train. Then click the Search button.

privacy policy