1980-21st Century Clothing & Uniforms

Although camouflage uniforms had been used before in the U.S. military, a new era dawned when the temperate camouflage battle dress uniform (BDU) was introduced as the Army's field and garrison uniform on 1 Oct 1981. Over the next few years, virtually all field and duty uniforms were replaced by "cammies" and the BDU became the symbol of the modern military.

Marine Forces Pacific Sergeant Major Lawrence Thompson speaking to the Marines of Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, Asadabad, Afghanistan, 21 Dec 2004. He is wearing the Marine Pattern Uniform (MARPAT) in Desert colors
Marine Forces Pacific Sergeant Major Lawrence Thompson speaking to the Marines of Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, Asadabad, Afghanistan, 21 Dec 2004. He is wearing the Marine Pattern Uniform (MARPAT) in Desert colors.

Today in WW II: 22 Jul 1942 Japanese invade Papua, New Guinea at Basabua then move along the northeast coast of New Guinea to Buna, beginning a long campaign. More ↓
22 Jul 1942 Daily gassing of Jews from Warsaw begins at Treblinka; 4000 men, women, children killed daily, the largest slaughter of any single community during the Holocaust [22 Jul-12 Sep].
22 Jul 1944 Setbacks in the Japanese war effort force the resignation of Hideki Tojo as Prime Minister of Japan.
Visit the Olive-Drab.com World War II Timeline for day-by-day events 1939-1945! See also WW2 Books.

U.S. Military 1980-21st Century Clothing & Uniforms

SGT Maria Hildalgo, 351st Supply and Service Company, pulls clean Woodland Camouflage Battle Dress Uniforms (BDU) from the dryer in the laundry tent, Exercise Team Spirit 87, Camp Humphreys, Korea, 27 Mar 1987
SGT Maria Hildalgo, 351st Supply and Service Company, pulls clean Woodland Camouflage Battle Dress Uniforms (BDU) from the dryer in the laundry tent, Exercise Team Spirit '87, Camp Humphreys, Korea, 27 Mar 1987.

The era of camouflage uniforms had two main periods: the BDU period, from 1981 to the new century, followed by the Digital Camo period in the 2000s when the computer designed, disruptive digital patterns were adopted, starting with the Marine Corps.

In the BDU period, many successful uniform components, such as the M65 Field Jacket, continued in service but were adapted to camouflage. At first Woodland Camouflage was used almost exclusively, but the Gulf War of the early 1990s brought an increased adoption of Desert Camouflage. In the Digital Camouflage period, all the U.S. services converted to completely new patterns for outerwear that revolutionized the appearance of the military.

Clothing and uniforms from the period 1980 to the 21st Century are further described in these Olive-Drab.com pages:

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